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An employee’s pretax compensation that is based on annual or monthly amounts rather than an hourly rate. Management employees are usually paid salaries. To learn more, see Explanation of Payroll Accounting.

An employee that is not entitled to overtime wages or salaries. Examples of exempt employees include executives, managers and other highly-paid employees.

Delivery expense to be paid by the seller when its merchandise is sold with terms of FOB destination. This is an operating expense and is not included in the cost of merchandise.

The amount of wages and related expenses that have been incurred by the employer (and earned by the employees) but have not yet been paid.

A check that has been issued but has not yet been paid by the bank on which it is drawn. An uncleared check is also known as an outstanding check.

Regular fees or charges often paid to an organization at regular intervals. For example, a state CPA organization might have annual dues of $200.

The stockholders’ equity account which reports the par value of the preferred shares of stock that have been issued. Amounts received that are greater than the par value are recorded in Paid-in Capital in Excess of...

The shipping cost to be paid by the buyer of merchandise purchased when the terms are FOB shipping point. Freight-in is considered to be part of the cost of the merchandise and should be included in inventory if the...

The amount of rent that has been incurred by a tenant during an accounting period shown in the heading of the income statement, but it has not been paid as of the last day of the accounting period.

A current asset account that reports the amount of future rent expense that was paid in advance of the rental period. The amount reported on the balance sheet is the amount that has not yet been used or expired as of the...

A check often referred to as an NSF check, a rubber check, or a check that bounced. It is a check that was not paid by the bank of the issuer (writer) of the check because the checking account of the issuer did not have...

A current asset that reports the amount paid for dues that have not yet expired. As the prepaid dues expire, the account Prepaid Dues is reduced and dues expense is increased.

A term often used when referring to production workers and other workers who are paid with an hourly pay rate. These workers’ compensation is referred to as “wages” (as opposed to salaries).

The current liability account which reports the amount of salaries earned by a company’s employees, but which have not yet been paid by the company.

An employee’s pretax compensation based on hours worked times an hourly rate of pay. Production workers and nonmanagement employees are usually paid wages. To learn more, see Explanation of Payroll Accounting.

A current asset representing amounts paid in advance for future expenses. As the expenses are used or expire, expense is increased and prepaid expense is decreased.

Usually refers to a statement from the bank showing the activity in a company’s checking account. The statement includes the deposits received by the bank, checks paid by the bank, bank service charge, and other...

A current asset that reports the amount paid for advertising that has not yet taken place. When the advertising occurs the prepaid advertising is reduced and advertising expense is recorded.

A document that discloses various conditions and terms of the company’s bonds. It would include the call price, collateral, ramifications if interest is not paid, etc.

A term used to describe checks written by a company that have been received and paid by the bank on which they were drawn or written. The check number and amount will appear on the company’s checking account...

A lender or supplier who is owed money but does not have a lien on any of the assets of the company that owes the money. If the company that owes the money is liquidated, the unsecured lender receives money only after...

Usually a current liability that reports the amount of rent that the tenant has incurred but has not paid as of the date of the balance sheet.

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

Our Explanation of Financial Statements provides you with the highlights of each of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. Our insights will give you a good understanding of what the...

of the balance sheet consist of the following components: Paid-in capital (or contributed capital) Retained earnings Accumulated other comprehensive income Treasury stock (however, this is a deduction/negative...

of a proprietorship’s assets and liabilities. It consists of the owner’s capital account and drawing account. Mark as wrong Mark as right stockholders' equity This is the difference between the amount of a...

of capital expenditures. (Sometimes the dividends paid are also subtracted.) free cash flow This is the remainder of 1) net cash flows from operating activities, minus 2) the required amount of capital expenditures....

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Improving Profits will assist you in focusing on the costs and revenues that are relevant (and ignoring those which are not relevant) for improving profits and eliminating losses. Examples of the...

, another company in an industry where the credit terms are net 60 days will need a greater amount of working capital. Having an approved credit line with no borrowing allows a company to operate comfortably with a small...

will record an account receivable when it delivers a truckload of goods to a customer on June 1 and the customer is allowed to pay in 30 days. From June 1 until the company receives the money, the company will have an...

from customers (if the checks are not postdated) Petty cash Cash equivalents, such as U.S. Treasury Bills which were purchased within 90 days of their maturity Temporary investments, such as certificates of deposit...

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